Archive | The Law RSS feed for this section

Is the UBE easier than other Bar Exams?

30 Jul

Since the Uniform Bar Exam (UBE) was established, several people have asked me whether the UBE is an easier exam to pass — should they wait until the UBE to try taking the exam.

I’ve been rather curious myself, so I started keeping track of the passage rates before and after UBE implementation.

For those of you unfamiliar with the legal practice, each state requires passage of the state bar exam as part of the qualifications for legal certification. Although in the past, each state offered its own unique exam — the UBE is a standardized legal test with scores easily transferred across jurisdictions.

States are not obligated to implement the UBE, and many have chosen to continue using their own exam. Those who do do implement the UBE may also choose to add a state-specific component requirement. But the bar exam itself is more or less consistent across the member states.

The question is whether applicants are finding it easier to pass the UBE than they were the original state exam.

Continue reading

Bar Exam July 2019

30 Jul

💪💪💪Fighting! Don’t stress! Take a breath and remember – you own the bar, it doesn’t own you! Good Luck to all 2019 examinees! #Law #BarExam #Lawyer #LawSchooLGrad #StudyingfortheBar #July2019BarExam

Buy Your Copy Now!

Falling Rate of New Lawyers in the United States (since 2013)

28 Jul

Bar examiners blame the schools. The schools blame the students. The students blame the bar AND the schools.

Whoever bears the responsibility, the facts are clear — each year fewer and fewer lawyer hopefuls are passing the state bar exams. With the bar exam a prerequisite for entry into the legal profession, the consequences are obvious . . . the United States is watching the slow but significant decline in new entrants into the profession.

National Passing Statistics as recorded by the NCBE
Continue reading

February 2019 Bar Results are Coming Out!

5 Apr

Good luck to Everyone!

Job Interviews are a #Negotiation, not a Grocery Purchase

20 Apr

So many of my amazing #students are up and off to internships and their first jobs. Proud and thrilled for them!

But it recently reminded me of one of my early interviews for a position while in law school. I had applied for a job with #LexisNexis at my University to work as a recruitment / trainer kind of person (for those of you who don’t know – they operate one of the big legal research websites and hire students to train other law students in how to use the system). 

During the first meeting, the interviewer asked me what I was looking for in a workplace. I answered very honestly. Nothing outrageous — I needed something flexible to work around my school schedule and a job that did not involve a lot of weekly meetings and reports. At the time, I was swamped with school and couldn’t afford a job that was extremely time-consuming. I’ve had those jobs (#teaching happens to be one) where they say you’ll work 5 hours but the reality is more like 12. I had also recently come out of a job where the manager would give us orders, but never explain how to accomplish the assignment (it wasn’t something you could just pick up). If you did it wrong, they were furious because it wasn’t how they wanted it. All of the student workers quit in about a month. So I also mentioned that I was willing to go the extra mile for a company, but I really appreciated managers who were clear about their expectations and specific if they wanted things done a certain way.

In the second meeting the interviewer took me aside to explain that I should never tell a company what I’m looking for. That they may not fit that description and then won’t hire me. You should only talk about how you benefit them. 

It was the worst advice I’ve ever received.

Jobs are not a one-way-street! It’s a negotiation. Recruiters are not walking into a shopping mart looking over the selections, picking the best employee for them, and then making a wonderful masterpiece out of the pieces. They may be considering you, but you are also considering them.  If the company does not suit you, if the management sends your stress through the roof, if the job is inconsistent and changing while you work better under consistent and clear guidelines — those are important factors in job success. The masterpiece relies on both parties doing their best.

It’s called the ‘job market‘ for a reason — there are both buyers and sellers. While the buyer’s interests and needs are very important, the seller also has a role to play. There may be some buyers you just aren’t willing to work with because they don’t have what you want.

It is true that if you are extremely picky, you may put off potential hiring opportunities.

However, if you have a list of reasonable requests — issues that may determine whether you like a job and are satisfied with a position — it’s okay to discuss them.

In my last workplace, they got a little crazy with “evaluations” of professors. While I strongly support the concept of evaluations, we had student evals, management evals, and peer evals. I had random people in my classroom at least once a week and then I was (without pay) expected to visit anywhere from 3-5 people myself to evaluate them during busy mid-term sessions. It didn’t work. Everyone was stressed, the students didn’t respond well to the constant flow of new and unfamiliar faces. We would have as many as 5-6 meetings just to explain, catch-up, update, explain, and re-update information about evaluations. There was a lot of unnecessary frustration. So in my next job search, I asked recruiters how evaluations were completed and explained that I wanted a program where the system was solid but well-planned. Finally came a recruiter who said “Totally! That drives me crazy too. Our system includes X, Y, and Z — it’s all done at specific times and with forward planning. We get it done as quickly as possible so that it doesn’t disrupt the classroom.” Great! This is what I was looking for! They explained what they were looking for (I fit). I explained what I was looking for (they fit). I took the job, and we’ve both been very satisfied (I received some of the highest student evaluations of 2017).

If a company cannot fit your needs and requirements, it isn’t going to be a happy relationship. If you and the company are both satisfied and all needs are met — it’s market equilibrium (the best trade for everyone).

So don’t let recruiters try to shop you over. Negotiate. Talk. Remember — Job interviews are cooperative and involve two sides.

Image

Some Latin Phrases Use in Law (A-D)

10 Jul

Latin Phrases for Law (A – C.jpg

#Business in #China ~ #Contracts

4 Jun

One of the problems I repeatedly encounter in China is the fact that they view contracts as “guidelines rather than actual rules.” The American business system and legal system interprets a contract as law — If you agreed to it, you MUST do it. The Chinese professionals I have worked with interpret contracts as “this is what we think might work, but it’s always open to reinterpretation and change later.” One year I was actually told (after completing all of the required work) “Oh, well, what we said was really just too excessive so we’ve decided not to pay you that.”

This is a VERY big problem and a huge source of discord between the Chinese and foreign workers. Americans are expecting things by the book, but in China you need adaptability. On the other hand, the Chinese are promising more than they deliver and breaking promises. If you are considering working in an American-Chinese business or teaching atmosphere, I highly recommend you discuss this issue before signing contracts. Talk to the other side and verify how they view a contract — law or general guideline. Find a way to agree on what will be included and then keep the promises you do agree to.

How Far Has the #BarExam Fallen

25 May

Comparison with February 2013 scores.  ** Please note that all 2017 passage rates are still more or less unofficial. A few states each year will change the rates before the ‘end-of-the-year’ report by the NCBEX because of people who were re-counted, finally passed some previously uncompleted portion, etc. Or (as with Maine and Kentucky), they tell us how many people registered for the exam, but not how many actually took it.  But in general these numbers are pretty reliable. Even when the rates do change, they normally change by less than 2-3%.  This year, the only one I’m really unsure how much the change will be is Maine. It is changing over to the UBE in July, and it is possible a lot of registered applicants skipped the Feb. exam in favor of the UBE upcoming.  For the other states, I’m think they are pretty reliable. 

Unknown (No 2017 Stats Posted)
Down 1% – 10%
Down 10% or More
Up
Unchanged

  • Alabama (Down 6%)
    • 2013 ~ 47%
    • 2017 ~ 41.3%
    • Sitting at 41-42% for 3 years now.
  • Alaska (Down 1%)
    • 2013 ~ 65%
    • 2017 ~ 64% 
    • For 5 years now ~ even years it goes up, odd years down to 64-65%. VERY Unstable (64% – 77% – this is the lowest so far since 2013)
  • Arizona (Down 15%)
    • 2013 ~ 66%
    • 2017 ~ 41%
    • Going down every year by a large #.
  • Arkansas (Unknown)
    • 2013 ~ 61%
    • 2017 ~ Currently Unknown
    • Varies between 61-65%. Last year sharp drop to 51%
  • California (Down 7%)
    • 2013 ~ 41%
    • 2017 ~ 34.5%
    • Has been dropping steadily since 2014.
  • Colorado (Down 7%)
    • 2013 ~ 69%
    • 2017 ~ 62%
    • Fell to and has been holding steady at 61-62% since 2015.
  • Connecticut (Down 22%)
    • 2013 ~ 72%
    • 2017 ~ 50%
    • Falling steadily since 2014.
  • Delaware (No Exam in February)
  • DC (Down 1%)
    • 2013 ~ 47%
    • 2017 ~ 46%
    • Except for 2015, DC has held steady at 46-47%
  • Florida (Down 10%)
    • 2013 (67%)
    • 2017 (57%)
    • Very Unstable, ranging from 45% (2016) to 73% (2014) 
  • Georgia (Down 15%)
    • 2013 ~ 66%
    • 2017 ~ 51%
    • Falling steadily every year since 2013
  • Hawai’i (Unknown)
    • 2013 ~ 66%
    • 2017 ~ Unknown
    • Fell from 2013 to 2015, then jumped 10% in 2016 to 73% passing. Not sure if the upwards or downward trend will continue.   In 2016 it was 73%, but in 2015 it was 62%.
  • Idaho (Down 6%)
    • 2013 ~ 75%
    • 2017 ~ 69%
    • Falling steadily every year since 2013
  • Illinois (Unknown)
    • 2013 ~ 75%
    • 2017 ~ Unknown
    • Falling steadily since 2014 (and 2014 and 2013 were the same 75%, so basically it’s fallen since 2013).  In 2016, it was 63%
  • Indiana (Down 21%)
    • 2013 ~ 69%
    • 2017 ~ 48%
    • Up and Down from 2013 – 2015.  Falling sharply in 2016 (down 12%) and 2017 (down another 7%).
  • Iowa (Down 6%)
    • 2013 ~ 75%
    • 2017 ~ 69% 
    • Falling steadily since 2014.
  • Kansas (Down 24%)
    • 2013 ~ 90%
    • 2017 ~ 66%
    • Fell steadily from 2013 to 2015.  Then in 2016, fell sharply by 25% to an overall rate of 56%.  Then in 2017 went back up to 66% (still much lower than 2015).  
    • In summary, my guess is it’s still going down next year. 
  • Kentucky (Unknown*)
    • 2013 ~ 74%
    • 2017 ~ Unknown
    • **Looks bad this year. Comparing only applicants to passers (no idea how many simply didn’t take the test), passage rate of 49.5%. But I don’t expect the number to be too different, since it’s the same exam as normal for Kentucky.
    • In 2016, the rate was 78%. It’s been sitting at around 74% – 78% from 2013-2016, so I’d expect it to return to that range. This year was a bit of a surprise and concern. 
  • Louisiana (Up 19%)
    • 2013 ~ 41%
    • 2017 ~ 60% 
    • Steadily rising from 2013 to 2016.  But this year (2017) it fell 6% which raises concerns it will start the downward trend now.  Not sure what to expect.
  • Maine (Unknown)
    • 2013 ~ 68%
    • 2017 ~ Unknown
    • Unofficially (comparing only applicants to passers) the rate is 32.2%.  But Maine is changing to the UBE in July, so I’ve been told a lot of people who registered ended up not taking it.  Usually the rate has been between 59-60% and I’d expect it to go back around there. 
  • Maryland (Down 5%)
    • 2013 ~ 63%
    • 2017 ~ 58%
    • Bouncing up and down between 47% and 63%. Been in the 50%s for 3 of the last 5 years.
  • Massachusetts (Down 16%)
    • 2013 ~ 63%
    • 2017 ~ 47.8%
    • Falling steadily for 5 years.
  • Michigan (Unknown)
    • 2013 ~ 62%
    • 2017 ~ Unknown
    • Been bouncing between 58% and 65% falling mostly in the 62-65% range.  
    • In 2016 it was 65%
  • Minnesota (Down 19%)
    • 2013 ~ 71%
    • 2017 ~ 52%
    • Falling by about 10% every 2 years.  This was the steepest drop so far though. 
  • Mississippi (Down 30%)
    • 2013 ~ 66%
    • 2017 ~ 35.7%
    • Went up in 2014, then has been falling ever since.  This still was a REALLY sharp drop from 2016’s 65%.  So I’m expecting it to go back up to around 55%-60% next year.
  • Missouri (Down 17%)
    • 2013 ~ 82%
    • 2017 ~ 66%
    • The scores have been falling steadily every year. If it follows the previous patter of the last 5 years, it’ll be around 61% maybe for 2018? 
  • Montana (Down 30%)
    • 2013 ~ 81%
    • 2017 ~ 51%
    • It fell by 14% in 2014, then went up again about 7% in 2015. Since 2015, it’s fallen by quite a bit each year. 
  • Nebraska (Unknown)
    • 2013 ~ 62%
    • 2017 ~ Unknown
    • Sharp drop to 43% in 2014, but since then it’s held steady at 59%.  In 2016 it was 59%
  • Nevada (Down 6%)
    • 2013 ~ 54%
    • 2017 ~ 49%
    • Went up until 2015, then started to fall ever since.
  • New Hampshire (Unknown)
    • 2013 ~ 57%
    • 2017 ~ Unknown
    • Scores keep bouncing, very uncertain. Ranging from 56% to 75%. In 2016, it was 64%
  • New Jersey (Down 18%)
    • 2013 ~ 59%
    • 2014 ~ 41%
    • Falling steadily since 2014.
  • New Mexico (Down 18%)
    • 2013 ~ 85%
    • 2017 ~ 67%
    • Falling steadily every year since 2013
  • New York (Down 6%)
    • 2013 ~ 50%
    • 2017 ~ 44%
    • Falling every year until 2016 (40%).  Then rose this year back up to 44%)
  • North Carolina (Down 13%)
    • 2013 ~ 49%
    • 2017 ~ 36.7%
    • Falling steadily since 2014.
  • North Dakota (Down 24%)
    • 2013 ~ 63%
    • 2017 ~ 39%
    • Falling every year since 2013.
  • Ohio (Down 16%)
    • 2013 ~ 67%
    • 2017 ~ 51%
    • Falling since 2014.
  • Oklahoma (Up 4%)
    • 2013 ~ 77%
    • 2017 ~ 81%
    • This was unexpected. For the last three years, the passage rate has sat at 67-69%. Then suddenly in 2017 it jumped up to 81%. I actually expect it to fall back to 65-69% next year.
  • Oregon (Down 2%)
    • 2013 ~ 69%
    • 2017 ~ 67%
    • Falling steadily through 2016 (60%). Then jumped back up to 67%. Not sure, but I expect it to go down a little bit next year. 
  • Pennsylvania (Down 7%)
    • 2013 ~ 61%
    • 2017 ~ 54%
    • Bouncing a bit, but slowly falling overall.  Might go up a few % next year and then fall some more the year after.  Kind of uncertain.
  • Rhode Island (Down 10%)
    • 2013 ~ 55%
    • 2017 ~ 45%
    • Falling significantly since 2014.
  • South Carolina (Down 13%)
    • 2013 ~ 73%
    • 2017 ~ 60%
    • Going up and down, but downward overall. Since it went up in 2017, I’d expect it to fall in 2018.
  • South Dakota (Unknown)
    • 2013 ~ 76%
    • 2017 ~ Unknown
    • Going down a lot overall, ranging from 76% (2013) to 26% (2015).  In 2016 it was 43%.
  • Tennessee (Down 13%)
    • 2013 ~ 59%
    • 2017 ~ 46.8%
    • Falling steadily since 2014
  • Texas (Down 26%)
    • 2013 ~ 74%
    • 2017 ~ 48%
    • Falling steadily since 2013
  • Utah (Unknown)
    • 2013 ~ 77%
    • 2017 ~ Unknown
    • Rising generally, but fell in 2016 by 14%.  In 2016 it was 66%
  • Vermont (Down 31%)
    • 2013 ~ 83%
    • 2017  52%
    • Erratic. Fell to 47% between 2013 – 2015. When up in 2016 to 61%. Then back down in 2017 to 52%.
  • Virginia (Down 4%)
    • 2013 ~ 57%
    • 2017 ~ 53%
    • Pretty steady around 57-59%. Not sure why so low this year.
  • Washington (Steady)
    • 2013 ~ 58%
    • 2017 ~ 57.8%
    • Had a high in 2014 (70.9%) but has since been falling steadily to below 2013 levels. Expect it to keep falling in 2018
  • West Virginia (Down 10%)
    • 2013 ~ 62%
    • 2017 ~ 52%
    • Falling Steadily each year through 2016 (51%). Went up 1% this year to 52%, but expect it to probably stay around the same 50-53% next year or fall again.
  • Wisconsin (Unknown)
    • 2013 ~ 85%
    • 2017 ~ Unknown
    • Falling steadily since 2013. Was 56% in 2016.
  • Wyoming (Unknown)
    • 2013 ~ 82%
    • 2017 ~ Unknown
    • Erratically bouncing between low 80% and mid 60%.  Since it was 62% in 2016, I’m betting it was a little higher for 2017. Then will be lower in the 60%s again for 2018.  

Falling National #Average on the #BarExam

10 May

Here are the National average Bar Passage Rates from 2007 – Current day.

  • 2007 ~ 67%
    • February ~ 55%
    • July ~ 73%
  • 2008 ~ 71%
    • February ~ 58%
    • July ~ 76%
  • 2009 ~ 68%
    • February ~ 53%
    • July ~ 74%
  • 2010 ~ 68%
    • February ~ 56%
    • July ~ 73%
  • ​2011 ~ 69%
    • ​February ~ 60%
    • July ~ 73%
  • ​2012 ~ 67%
    • February ~ 55%
    • July ~ 71%
  • ​2013 ~ 68%
    • ​February ~ 58%
    • July ~ 72%
  • 2014 ~ 64%
    • ​February ~ 57%
    • July ~ 67%
  • ​​2015 ~ 59%
    • February ~ 52%
    • July ~ 63%
  • ​2016 ~ 58%
    • February ~ 49%
    • July ~ 62%

I cant be the only person who thinks it was strange that the national average sat on 67-68% for several years. Nor the only person who finds it questionable that in 3 years, it suddenly dropped 10%. Something is wrong, and it cannot just be the students level.

I cannot count a lot of the states (they don’t say how many students sat and passed), but for the 19 states I could count for February 2017 the average was 50.01%.

#Maine Bar Results Come Out Low

14 Apr

If you compare the February 2017 applicant list with the passing list, only 20/62 people passed Maine’s exam (32.2%). I don’t know how many people were no-shows, but that’s really low for Maine. Compare to last year’s 60%.

Maybe I’m missing something – I only compared the list of applicants with the number of numbers on the passing list.  Anyone have an explanation for this?